GAPT Seminar
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This is the seminar homepage of the GAPT group at Cardiff University.
The research interests of the GAPT group sweep a broad range of topics, from algebra, geometry, topology, including operator algebras, and non-commutative geometry in pure mathematics, to algebraic and conformal quantum field theory and integrable statistical mechanics in mathematical physics.
Usually the seminar takes place every Thursday from 15:10-16:00.
The GAPT group has a mailing list.
Upcoming Seminar Talk
Topological Invariants for G-kernels
Ulrich Pennig (Cardiff University)
Thursday, 12th February 2026 15:10-16:00
Abstract:
A G-kernel is a group homomorphism from a (discrete) group G to Out(A), the outer automorphism group of a C*-algebra A. There are cohomological obstructions to lifting such a G-kernel to a group action. In the setting of von Neumann algebras, G-kernels on the hyperfinite II_1-factor have been completely understood via deep results of Connes, Jones and Ocneanu. In the talk I will explain how G-kernels on C*-algebras and the lifting obstructions can be interpreted in terms of cohomology with coefficients in crossed modules. G-kernels, group actions and cocycle actions then give rise to induced maps on classifying spaces. This project is joint work with S. Giron Pacheco and M. Izumi. A follow-up project that I will mention is joint work with my current PhD student Georgios Tridimas.
Seminar Talks – Spring 2025
Nielsen Realization for Rational 4-Manifolds
Tudur Lewis (University of Bristol)
Thursday, 05th February 2026 15:10-16:00
Abstract:
The cyclic Nielsen realization problem for a closed, oriented manifold asks whether any mapping class of finite order can be represented by a homeomorphism of the same order. This talk focuses on the Nielsen problem for smooth 4-manifolds underlying del Pezzo surfaces. I will present joint work with Seraphina Lee and Sidhanth Raman on the Nielsen realization problem for irreducible mapping classes.
Thursday, 12th February 2026 15:10-16:00
Topological Invariants for G-kernels
Ulrich Pennig (Cardiff University)
Thursday, 12th February 2026 15:10-16:00
Abstract:
A G-kernel is a group homomorphism from a (discrete) group G to Out(A), the outer automorphism group of a C*-algebra A. There are cohomological obstructions to lifting such a G-kernel to a group action. In the setting of von Neumann algebras, G-kernels on the hyperfinite II_1-factor have been completely understood via deep results of Connes, Jones and Ocneanu. In the talk I will explain how G-kernels on C*-algebras and the lifting obstructions can be interpreted in terms of cohomology with coefficients in crossed modules. G-kernels, group actions and cocycle actions then give rise to induced maps on classifying spaces. This project is joint work with S. Giron Pacheco and M. Izumi. A follow-up project that I will mention is joint work with my current PhD student Georgios Tridimas.
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Chris Bruce (University of Newcastle)
Thursday, 26th February 2026 15:10-16:00
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Ehud Meir (University of Aberdeen)
Thursday, 5th March 2026 15:10-16:00
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Charlotte Llewellyn (University of Glasgow)
Thursday, 12th March 2026 15:10-16:00
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Operator Algebras in the South Meeting
Thursday, 19th March 2026 – Friday, 20th March 2026
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Daniel Kasprowski (University of Southampton)
Thursday, 16th April 2026 15:10-16:00
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Tobias Beran (Cardiff University)
Thursday, 23rd April 2026 15:10-16:00
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Johannes Nordström (University of Bath)
Thursday, 30th April 2026 15:10-16:00
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Marie-Amelie Lawn (Imperial College London)
Thursday, 7th May 2026 15:10-16:00
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Seminar Talks – Autumn 2025
Minimal Numbers of Linear Constituents in Sylow restriction for Sn and An
Bim Gustavsson (University of Birmingham)
Thursday, 09th October 2025 15:10-16:00
Abstract:
For a natural number n, let Pn denote a Sylow p-subgroup of the symmetric group Sn. In 2017 E. Giannelli and G. Navarro proved that if χ is an irreducible character of Sn with degree divisible by p, then the restriction of χ to Pn has at least p different linear constituents. This talk will focus on the identifying the set of characters of Sn whose restriction to a Sylow p-subgroup have at most p distinct linear constituents. We will also talk about An if time allows.
Stacking quantum spin systems and the triviality of invertible phases
Naomi Wray (Cardiff University)
Thursday, 16th October 2025 15:10-16:00
Abstract:
The superselection structure of 2-dimensional topologically ordered systems is well studied; this can be thought of as the classification of anyon (quasi-particle) types arising in a quantum spin system. We ask about the relation between sectors (read: anyon types) in a stack of two such systems and sectors of each 2-dimensional layer. Constructing sectors in the stacked theory from individual sectors is relatively simple and leads to important conclusions about the triviality of invertible states – those which, when stacked with a suitable state, are in the trivial phase. The converse argument of each stacked sector decomposing to individual layers is more subtle. In this talk, I will introduce the setting and provide some intuition for discussing these objects before giving the complete superselection structure of stacked quantum lattice systems.
This talk is based on joint work with Sven Bachmann, Alan Getz, and Pieter Naaijkens.
From Stability of Geometric Inequalities to Optimal Partial Transport and Beyond
Prachi Sahjwani (Cardiff University)
Thursday, 23rd October 2025 15:10-16:00
Abstract:
This talk will serve as both an overview of my past and current research interests. I will begin with results from my PhD about the stability of geometric inequalities in various curved spaces, including quermassintegral inequalities in hyperbolic space and Minkowski-type inequalities in warped product spaces. After introducing the notion of stability through the classical isoperimetric inequality, I will outline the main techniques used in these results.
In the second part, I will discuss some of my ongoing projects, including work on optimal partial transport problems in the infinite Wasserstein setting, capillary-type flows in Minkowski space, and dimension estimation problems.
On the Baum–Connes conjecture (with coefficients) for lattices in simple Lie groups of real rank one
Shintaro Nishikawa (University of Southampton)
Thursday, 30th October 2025 15:10-16:00
Abstract:
The Baum–Connes conjecture (BC) is a central problem in noncommutative geometry, proposing a topological description of the K-theory of group C*-algebras, which are inherently analytic in nature. The Baum–Connes conjecture with coefficients (BCC) is a stronger form of this statement. The BCC remains completely open for higher-rank simple Lie groups, and even in the real rank one case, its status has been subtle.
In this talk, I will give a broad overview of the conjecture and its historical developments. I will then explain why the Baum–Connes conjecture with coefficients holds for all lattices in simple Lie groups of real rank one, based on recent joint work with Nansen Petrosyan.
Graded Lie algebras and families of algebraic curves
Beth Romano (King’s College London)
Thursday, 6th November 2025 15:10-16:00
Abstract:
The theory of graded Lie algebras is a beautiful part of algebra that has applications to a wide range of mathematics, including various parts of number theory. Motivated by questions in arithmetic statistics, Jef Laga and I have adapted a construction of Slodowy to the setting of graded Lie algebras to produce families of algebraic curves. In this talk, I will give an introduction to some of these ideas via examples.
Leverhulme Lecture: Homotopy groups of Cuntz classes in C*-algebras
Andrew Toms (Purdue University)
Thursday, 13th November 2025 15:10-16:00
Abstract:
The Cuntz semigroup of a C*-algebra A consists of equivalence classes of positive elements, where equivalence means roughly that two positive elements have the same rank relative to A. It can be thought of as a generalization of the Murray von Neumann semigroup to positive elements and is an incredibly sensitive invariant. We give a brief introduction to this object and its relevance to the classification theory of separable nuclear C*-algebras. We then present a calculation of the homotopy groups of these Cuntz classes as topological subspaces of A when A is classifiable in the sense of Elliott.
Stable subgroups in graph products
Alice Kerr (MPI for Mathematics in the Sciences, Leipzig)
Thursday, 20th November 2025 15:10-16:00
Abstract:
The study of hyperbolic groups and their subgroups are central to the area of geometric group theory. A particularly nice class of subgroups are the quasiconvex ones: they are the subgroups that are themselves hyperbolic, and in some sense inherit that hyperbolicity from the group itself. In the more general setting of finitely generated groups, this notion is captured by the stable subgroups. It turns out that in many cases stable subgroups coincide with other natural classes of subgroups, but there are also many cases for which such characterisations are not known. We will discuss this problem for graph products, which are a generalisation of direct products, free products, and certain Coxeter and Artin groups.
No knowledge of geometric group theory will be assumed. This is based on joint work with Sahana Balasubramanya, Marissa Chesser, Johanna Mangahas, and Marie Trin.
4D/3D QFT and representation theory
Tomoyuki Arakawa (Kyoto University)
Thursday, 27th November 2025 15:10-16:00
Abstract:
4D/3D quantum field theory in theoretical physics is conceptually rich and gives rise to many interesting mathematical structures, even though a fully rigorous mathematical formulation of the theories themselves is still lacking. A relatively recent discovery by Beem et al. shows that to every 4D N=2 superconformal field theory one can associate a representation-theoretic object called a vertex algebra, which serves as an invariant (or observable) of the theory. Although vertex algebras are inherently algebraic, those arising as invariants of 4D QFT display striking connections with certain geometric objects that also appear as invariants of the same physical theories.
Similarly, to each 3D N=4 gauge theory one can associate two vertex algebras ”the A-twisted and B-twisted boundary VOAs” which may be viewed as refinements of the Higgs and Coulomb branches.
In this talk, I will discuss some representation-theoretic aspects of these phenomena.
Linear logic, representations of vertex algebras and surface diagrams
Christoph Schweigert (Universität Hamburg)
Thursday, 4th December 2025 15:10-16:00
Abstract:
Surprisingly similar structures arise in categorical logic and in the representation categories of vertex algebras. We explain these connections and demonstrate how to perform computations within these structures using a three-dimensional graphical calculus, illustrated through physical three-dimensional models produced by a 3D printer.